2. I've been thinking about you

Icono de iDevice Actividad de Espacios en Blanco

Listen to the song by Mariah Carey and complete the gaps with the verbs below. They can be parts of Present Perfect Simple or Continuous, or Past Simple.

've been thinking, realized, had, 've known, spent, 've been, opened up, couldn't see, 've always been, noticed, has changed

I've been thinking about you

We each other
For a long long time
But I never really
All the magic in your eyes
I around you
A thousand times before
And you a friend to me
But now I'm wanting more
I must have been so blind
I never
You're the one that's right for me
All the while I
And now I feel so strange
I'll never be the same
Going 'round and 'round in circles
And I don't know what to do
'Cause baby

I about you
In the most peculiar way

I've been thinking about you
It's unbelievable to me

But suddenly I think
I'm falling in love with you

There's no explaining how I feel inside
I'm going thru a transformation
That's so hard for me to hide
I a revelation that
Finally my eyes
The one I a lifetime searching for
Was right here all the time
I was oblivious so very out of touch
All the while I couldn't see
You're the one that's right for me
And now my world
I'll never be the same
Going 'round and 'round in circles
And it's all because of you
Sweet baby

(...)

  

Icono de iDevice Present Perfect Simple/ Pr. P. Cont/ Past Simple

In the song, you've seen examples of Present Perfect Simple and Continuous, and Past Simple. In this section we are going to compare these three tenses. All of them are PAST tenses.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
PRES. PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE
I have visited Scotland.
I have been visiting Scotland.
I visited Scotland.

The Present Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect Continuous are very similar. Both can emphasize the duration of a time period that began in the past and continues to now, but if the verb expresses no action (a state or condition), then the Present Perfect Continuous is NOT used. For example, with the verbs 'to know' or 'to be'.

The Present Perfect Continuous is used:

  • To emphasize the duration of an action that began in the past and continues to now.
  • To express an action that began in the past and is still in progress (it's unfinished).

The present Perfect Simple can indicate that an action is still in progress only if it uses for and since (otherwise we are not sure if it is continuing). Here the time is unimportant, unknown or a secret. We are more interested in the result of an action whereas in the continuous form we are more interested in the activity itself.

The Past Simple is used to talk about finished complete actions. Therefore we usually find specific time expressions in the past such as last year, yesterday, in 1990, etc.


Pregunta Verdadero-Falso
Read these sentences in the Present Perfect or the Past Simple and mark 'true' if they are correct and 'false' if they are incorrect. Notice the time expressions.


1. We didn't have lunch yet.

Verdadero Falso


2. When did you last go to the cinema?

Verdadero Falso


3. She has studied very hard lately.

Verdadero Falso


4. Did you ever visit Italy?

Verdadero Falso


5. She has been a good student when she was little.

Verdadero Falso


By Stuck in Customs, C. Commons
6. We have just arrived in New York.

Verdadero Falso


7. We have been visiting many cities lately.

Verdadero Falso


8. I haven't smoked a cigarette last week.

Verdadero Falso
Icono IDevice Further knowledge
Practice on the verb tenses we have compared above is very important in order to master the differences. Click here for an exercise on both types of Present Perfect. And here for another one. For an exercise on Present Perfect and Past simple, click here.

Have you been practicing enough? Let's go on to the next section to consolidate these different verb tenses.