2. Take serious things more seriously!

Icono IDevice Reading activity

When Paco left the museum he went to the nearest bar he could see. His mobile phone rang, but he didn't pick it up. When he was asking for a cup of coffee it rang again, it was Andrés. While he was talking to him on the phone, something came to his mind. Despite he was upset because of the telling-off the black man had been given, he remembered his friends didn't like the jokes he sometimes told. They thought some of the jokes were really cruel. However, he smiled. This is the last joke he told them before starting his trip:

 

By anw.fr. Creative Commons
A man left his cat with his brother while he went on vacation for a week. When he came back, he called his brother to see when he could pick the cat up. The brother hesitated, then said, "I'm so sorry, but while you were away, the cat died."
The man was very upset and yelled, "You know, you could have broken the news to me better than that. When I called today, you could have said he was on the roof and wouldn't come down. Then when I called the next day, you could have said that he had fallen off and the vet was working on healing him. Then when I called the third day, you could have said he had passed away."
The brother thought about it and apologized.
"So how's Mom?" asked the man.
"She's on the roof and won't come down."

 

His friends thought this joke was very cruel, and told him to take serious things more seriously.


Read the whole passage and find out two comparative adverbs.


Quite frequently, the comparative and the superlative of adverbs are formed exactly in the same way as those of adjectives. However there is one difference in two-syllable adverbs. It is that these adverbs normally form the comparative and the superlative with more and most instead of suffixes -er and -est as in the case of adjectives. Have a look at the following chart:

 

Number of syllables Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree
One-syllable adverbs
fast, hard
faster, harder fastest, hardest
Two-syllable adverbs quietly, slowly
more quietly, more slowly most quietly, most slowly
Three-or-more-syllable adverbs
seriously, carefully
more seriously, more carefully
most seriously, most carefully

Are there irregular adverbs? Yes there are. However, they are very easy since their comparative and superlative forms are the same as their correspondent adjectives. Here you can find the most frequently-used ones:

 

Positive adjective/adverb Comparative Superlative
good/well better/better
best/best
bad/badly
worse/worse worst/worst
far/far
farther/further farthest/furthest
little/little
less/less  least/least 

 


 

 

 

If you want to listen to a good explanation on the subject, watch the video on the right.

Icono IDevice Further knowledge

If you want to read some more information on the subject, you may click here. And if you want to do some exercises to improve and check your knowledge, click the exercises below before completing the self-assessment activity.

Exercise 1
Exercise 2 Exercise 3

 


Icono de IDevice de pregunta Self-Assessment

Choose the correct answer to make comparative and superlative sentences.

1. Now, Paco speaks English ____________ than Andrés.

  
far better
well

By jelene. C. Commons
2. Paco speaks English less ________________ Sonia.
  
fluenter then
fluently than

3. Paco's friends don't tell jokes _______________ Paco.
  
as good as
as well as

4. Andrés did his _____________ in the Anthropology exam.
  
better
best

Icono IDevice Curiosity

By azrainman C.Commons
English sense of humour
In 2004, Isabel Taylor wrote an article about English sense of humour, and much as been said about this. As a summary (you can read the whole article here), it can be said that the English sense of humour is regarded as the best sense of humour in the world. Of course, we can find opposite opinions to this English author's one, but we are not going into this subject, that is, we are not going to debate whether she is right or not. We are going just to show you some more English jokes and decide it by yourselves!!!!

A man asked for a meal in a restaurant. The waiter brought the food and put it on the table. After a moment, the man called the waiter and said:

"Waiter! Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!"

"Please don't speak so loudly, sir," said the waiter, "or everyone will want one."

-------------

Two Americans are talking. One asks: "What's the difference between capitalism and communism?"
"That's easy" says the other one. "In capitalism man exploits man! In communism it is the other way around!"


Now we have already had a quick look at the comparative and superlative of adjectives, it's time to study and see the difference between other two frequent vowel sounds in English. Go on to the final section of the topic to study it!